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Harvest Now Decrypt Later

28 articles

APRA, ASD, and the Cryptographic Inventory Problem
Policy
3 min readAugust 26, 2026

APRA, ASD, and the Cryptographic Inventory Problem

APRA's sharpened focus on quantum computing risk lines up with ASD guidance calling for a PQC transition plan by end of 2026 — but a credible plan starts with a cryptographic inventory most regulated entities don't yet have.

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The Blueprint Problem: What the Shell and Philips Breach Reveals About Cryptographic Hygiene
Industry
3 min readAugust 25, 2026

The Blueprint Problem: What the Shell and Philips Breach Reveals About Cryptographic Hygiene

Cl0p breached nearly fifty organizations, including Shell and Philips, through a single vulnerability in PTC's Windchill platform. The patch closes the entry point — it doesn't answer what protected the data once it left.

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The Dangerous Illusion: Why Claude Mythos Cannot Solve Your Cryptographic Inventory Problem
Cryptography
5 min readMay 5, 2026

The Dangerous Illusion: Why Claude Mythos Cannot Solve Your Cryptographic Inventory Problem

Frontier AI is compressing exploit timelines, but it cannot map a sprawling cryptographic estate. Quantum safety remains a governance and inventory challenge, not a modeling problem.

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Vendors Are Not Your Quantum Safety Net: The $3.3 Trillion Accountability Gap US Boardrooms Can No Longer Ignore
Industry
9 min readFebruary 23, 2026

Vendors Are Not Your Quantum Safety Net: The $3.3 Trillion Accountability Gap US Boardrooms Can No Longer Ignore

62% of executives are waiting for vendors to make them quantum-safe. With Fedwire disruption risk alone estimated at $2-3.3 trillion, that wait is the biggest unmanaged risk in the room.

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The CISA PQC Playbook: Official Guidance on Technologies Ready for Upgrade
Policy
3 min readFebruary 4, 2026

The CISA PQC Playbook: Official Guidance on Technologies Ready for Upgrade

CISA has published official guidance on which technology categories are ready for post-quantum migration, following Executive Order 14306. Here's what belongs in your 2026 procurement policy.

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The Quantum Underground: Hacker Chatter and What It Means for Cybersecurity
Quantum Computing Threats
5 min readJanuary 4, 2026

The Quantum Underground: Hacker Chatter and What It Means for Cybersecurity

Threat actors aren't waiting for a firm 'Q-day.' Europol and UK NCSC guidance now frame harvest-now-decrypt-later as an active risk vector, with concrete deadlines already in force.

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Drones Are Using Yesterday's Locks on Tomorrow's Threats: The Quantum Encryption Emergency
Quantum Computing Threats
6 min readNovember 18, 2025

Drones Are Using Yesterday's Locks on Tomorrow's Threats: The Quantum Encryption Emergency

UAVs rely on RSA and ECC to secure command links and firmware signing — both breakable by a cryptographically relevant quantum computer. A harvest-now-decrypt-later and sign-today-forge-tomorrow risk case study.

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JLR's Breach: A Wake-Up Call for Quantum-Ready Security
Industry
11 min readOctober 7, 2025

JLR's Breach: A Wake-Up Call for Quantum-Ready Security

The September 2025 Jaguar Land Rover cyberattack halted production and threatened 100,000 UK jobs. It wasn't a quantum attack — but it's a preview of what Harvest Now, Decrypt Later makes possible.

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OT Security Insights: Securing Critical Infrastructure in the Quantum Era
Industry
5 min readSeptember 23, 2025

OT Security Insights: Securing Critical Infrastructure in the Quantum Era

Operational technology systems can run for decades — making them uniquely exposed to harvest-now-decrypt-later attacks. An OT-specific checklist for the post-quantum transition.

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Data Shelf Life and System Lifecycle in Banking & Financial Services
Regulatory Compliance
5 min readAugust 20, 2025

Data Shelf Life and System Lifecycle in Banking & Financial Services

SEC, FINRA, and MiFID II mandate 3-7 years of tamper-evident record retention in banking. That same window is exactly the exposure period Harvest-Now-Decrypt-Later attacks are built to exploit.

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Data Shelf Life and System Lifecycle in Digital Healthcare
Regulatory Compliance
7 min readAugust 11, 2025

Data Shelf Life and System Lifecycle in Digital Healthcare

UK and US rules keep health records for anywhere from 6 to 25+ years. For genomic data, imaging, and clinical notes, that's a multi-decade window sitting exposed to Harvest-Now-Decrypt-Later attacks.

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Inside the Quantum Attack Toolkit: Real-World Threats and Data Risks
Quantum Computing Threats
5 min readJuly 23, 2025

Inside the Quantum Attack Toolkit: Real-World Threats and Data Risks

Shor's algorithm, Grover's algorithm, side-channel exploits, crosstalk attacks, and Harvest-Now-Decrypt-Later — the offensive quantum toolkit is moving from theoretical to practical faster than most businesses realize.

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Securing Supply Chains in the Quantum Era: Risk Assessment, Resilience & Readiness
Industry
5 min readJune 30, 2025

Securing Supply Chains in the Quantum Era: Risk Assessment, Resilience & Readiness

Quantum computers threaten to render today's TLS, blockchain provenance, and access-token cryptography obsolete. Quantum Risk Assessment is the emerging practice for finding exposure before adversaries do.

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Quantum Risk & Timeline Report: A Strategic Brief for CISOs, SOC Leaders, and Risk Teams
Quantum Computing Threats
2 min readMay 19, 2025

Quantum Risk & Timeline Report: A Strategic Brief for CISOs, SOC Leaders, and Risk Teams

Consolidating the latest public intelligence from NIST, FBI, NSA, MITRE, and DHS/CISA into a quantum threat timeline, key risk categories, and five recommendations for proactive security leaders.

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Quantum-Ready SOC: Preparing for a Post-Quantum Cybersecurity Era
Cryptography
3 min readMay 12, 2025

Quantum-Ready SOC: Preparing for a Post-Quantum Cybersecurity Era

NIST estimates the first quantum breaches may occur as soon as 2030. Security Operations Centers excel at real-time incidents, but quantum risk is a long-tail, high-impact category most SOCs aren't yet built to handle.

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Quantum Malware and the Boardroom Blind Spot: Preparing for Invisible Threats
Quantum Computing Threats
6 min readApril 27, 2025

Quantum Malware and the Boardroom Blind Spot: Preparing for Invisible Threats

There are currently no quantum intrusion detection systems, no forensic methods to inspect qubit histories, and no baseline behavioral models for quantum workloads. Board members can't detect what they can't see coming.

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The Human Factor of Quantum: Understanding the Role of People in Quantum Security
Policy
3 min readApril 17, 2025

The Human Factor of Quantum: Understanding the Role of People in Quantum Security

Quantum-resistant encryption and post-quantum cryptographic measures can be undermined by simple human mistakes. The path to quantum resilience is paved not just by technology, but by people.

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Quantum Threat Modeling: Preparing SMEs for the Future of Cybersecurity
Industry
5 min readApril 5, 2025

Quantum Threat Modeling: Preparing SMEs for the Future of Cybersecurity

Small and medium-sized enterprises often assume quantum risk is a problem for tech giants. But SMEs sit inside larger supply chains, making them appealing targets — and most still rely on legacy infrastructure and external vendors for cybersecurity.

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Quantum and Maritime Security: Navigating the Future with Quantum Safety
Industry
4 min readMarch 14, 2025

Quantum and Maritime Security: Navigating the Future with Quantum Safety

The 2017 NotPetya attack on Maersk cost up to $300 million and showed how dependent maritime operations are on digital infrastructure. Quantum computing threatens to undermine the encryption protecting that infrastructure next.

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The Vital Role of Cryptography in Our Digital World
Cryptography
12 min readJanuary 27, 2025

The Vital Role of Cryptography in Our Digital World

Confidentiality, authentication, and legal history all depend on cryptography holding up against quantum attackers. A summary of Jaime Gómez García's IIF Quantum Bootcamp talk, and what it means for regulated migration timelines.

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The Quantum Countdown: Why Your Organization's Cybersecurity Future Starts Today
5 min readDecember 5, 2024

The Quantum Countdown: Why Your Organization's Cybersecurity Future Starts Today

A deep dive into the post-quantum cryptography revolution: the harvest-now-decrypt-later threat is already in motion, and Mosca's Theorem shows why the window to act is now, not later.

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Post-Quantum Cryptography Takes Center Stage: This Week's Breakthroughs
3 min readNovember 27, 2024

Post-Quantum Cryptography Takes Center Stage: This Week's Breakthroughs

NIST's new quantum-resistant standards have arrived, tech giants are racing to implement them, and Australia just joined the billion-dollar quantum club. Here's what happened this week.

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Quantum Leap: Moving from Digital to Quantum Transformation
5 min readOctober 20, 2024

Quantum Leap: Moving from Digital to Quantum Transformation

The U.S. government's Federal Quantum Action Plan lays out a four-principle roadmap for migrating federal systems to post-quantum cryptography — and a $7.1 billion price tag to match.

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Quantum Cybersecurity Risk Assessment in Banking — In Practice
5 min readAugust 26, 2024

Quantum Cybersecurity Risk Assessment in Banking — In Practice

How a bank began its quantum cybersecurity journey, what motivated the assessment, and how Cystel's four-pronged approach uncovered real gaps in the institution's cryptographic posture.

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The White House "Report on Post-Quantum Cryptography"
3 min readAugust 13, 2024

The White House "Report on Post-Quantum Cryptography"

The White House's Report on Post-Quantum Cryptography lays out the U.S. national strategy for transitioning to PQC, including a $7.1 billion cost estimate and a prioritized migration plan.

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The Future of Cybersecurity in Financial Services: Steering the Ship Through Quantum Seas
5 min readMay 20, 2024

The Future of Cybersecurity in Financial Services: Steering the Ship Through Quantum Seas

Based on the recent UK Finance report — the key quantum cybersecurity risks facing the financial sector, and how major UK banks are already getting ahead of them.

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Assessing Quantum Cybersecurity Risks: An Introduction to Navigating the New Threat Landscape
3 min readMay 6, 2024

Assessing Quantum Cybersecurity Risks: An Introduction to Navigating the New Threat Landscape

How Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computers reshape risk assessment — the anatomy of a Quantum Cryptanalytic Risk Assessment (QCRA), and a real-world crypto-agility risk model.

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Is the Quantum Cybersecurity Threat Already a Reality?
4 min readApril 15, 2024

Is the Quantum Cybersecurity Threat Already a Reality?

What experts predict about the timeline to a cryptographically relevant quantum computer, and what Hudson Institute research suggests a quantum attack could cost the US financial system.

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